E6 reports a refrigerant system fault, usually related to flow or pressure rather than to the electronics. Where the E2 and E3 codes point at one specific pressure switch, E6 is the broader code that appears when the system cannot make sense of what the refrigerant circuit is doing. Charge, restrictions and the lines themselves all come into it.
A circuit short of charge cannot build the pressures the system expects, and E6 is one of the ways that shows up. Refrigerant is a sealed charge and does not deplete with use, so a shortfall is a leak. Any system that needs gas periodically is telling you there is one to find.
Flare joints, brazed connections, Schrader cores and the coil are the usual failure points. Vibration, poor brazing and corrosion each account for their share. Pressure testing with nitrogen is definitive on an empty system, and an electronic detector is the practical option when there is still gas in it.
A blocked filter drier or a kinked line restricts flow, and the system reads the result as a refrigerant fault. The tell is a temperature difference across a component that should be at one temperature. Finding the restriction is a measurement job, and it prevents gas being added to a circuit that never needed it.
Charge is confirmed by weight or by subcooling and superheat against the manufacturer figures, not by pressure alone, because pressure moves with ambient temperature. If it is short, the leak gets found before any gas goes in. The refill is the last step, not the first.
Every joint is checked with an electronic detector, with attention on flares and Schrader cores. Where nothing shows, the circuit is isolated and pressure tested with nitrogen, then left to stand long enough for a small leak to register. Small leaks need patience and a quiet site.
Temperatures are measured either side of the filter drier, the expansion valve and any joint in the run. A drop across a component identifies the blockage. Clearing it, or replacing the drier, restores flow. It is the step that stops a circuit being recharged when the real fault is a restriction.